The English teacher as facilitator and authority (Shaun O"Dwyer)
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Innerhalb der Diskussion, ob der Lehrer als Autorität oder als Vermittler anzusehen ist, argumentiert dieser Artikel für den Typus eines Englisch-Lehrers, der sowohl eine Autorität ist, die technisches und praktisches Wissen über die Fremdsprache unterrichten kann, als auch ein Vermittler des kooperativen Sprachenlernens.
Over the past eighty years or so, some education theorists have repudiated the notion that it is the teacher`s role to act as an authority in the classroom, transmitting knowledge to students ´´who do not know.´´ In English as a second or foreign language education, a notion of the teacher as ´´facilitator´´ is considered to be more compatible with students` felt needs and autonomy. This paper argues that there are epistemological flaws in prominent rejections of transmission theories of learning. Drawing on British philosopher Michael Oakeshott`s distinction between technical and practical knowledge, it argues for a modified understanding of the English teacher both as an authority capable of transmitting these types of knowledge in language, and as a facilitator of cooperative language learning.