In this seminar, participants considered the alternative strategies of the New World that led to high civilizations, particularly in the Andes and Mesoamerica, with attention to foods, conflict, and water management. The two great civilizations encountered by the Spanish, the Aztecs and the Incas, were considered comparatively: were there New World Empires? (Yale-New Haven ...

Online course, which has been devised for undergraduate students by an American academic. The site is based around learning units that integrate online primary and secondary sources, along with narrative and guidance from the tutor (2010).

The Digital Atlas allows spatial and temporal analyses of all aspects of the civilizations of western Eurasia in the first 1500 years of our era, as well as the generation of original maps illustrating differing aspects of ancient and medieval civilization (USA, Harvard University 2010-18).